Utilization of Generative AI (ChatGPT) and its’ Implications for the Originality of Student Assignments

Authors

  • Mohammad Ali Danial Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Author
  • Aulia Nurrohmah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Author
  • Qurrotul Aini Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Author

Abstract

This study examines the use of generative artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT, and its impact on the originality of student assignments. The background of this study is driven by the increasing use of AI in higher education, which provides efficiency but raises concerns about academic integrity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the use of ChatGPT and the originality of student assignments. This study uses a non-experimental quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained through a questionnaire that had been validated by experts and tested for reliability and normality. The results showed that the research instrument was valid and reliable. Descriptive analysis showed that students generally considered ChatGPT useful in supporting their work while maintaining originality. Regression results show that the use of ChatGPT has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on the originality of assignments. These findings indicate that factors other than ChatGPT are more dominant in determining student originality. This study concludes that ChatGPT should be viewed as a supporting tool, not a determinant of academic integrity. This study emphasizes the importance of establishing ethical guidelines and academic supervision to ensure responsible AI utilization in higher education.

References

Al-Ghonmein, A. M., & Al-Maghrabi, K. G. (2024). The potential of chatgpt technology in education: Advantages, obstacles and future growth. IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 13(2), 1206-1213. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1206-1213

Astawan, I. G., Suarjana, I. M., Werang, B. R., Asaloei, S. I., Sianturi, M., & Elele, E. C. (2023). STEM-based scientific learning and its impact on students’ critical and creative thinking skills: An empirical study. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(3), 482–492. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i3.46882

Dyussenova, A., Mandykayeva, A., Mambetalina, A., Menlibekova, G., Aitysheva, A., & Nurkatov, Y. (2025). The specifics of developing the social intelligence of Oralman students with artificial intelligence. IJERE: International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 14(2), 1013~1022. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i2.30910

Erwinsyah, A., Bakari, A., & Ahmad, H. (2025). Integration of Arduino media in science learning to improve the technology literacy of madrasah ibtidaiyah students. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 6(1), 485-496. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v6i1.1440

Fatonah, S., Prasetyo, Z. K., Utami, A. D., Chasanah, U., Lusiana, L., & Siregar, V. V. (2023). Scientific attitude and its affect on students productivity. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(4), 658-671. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i4.47727

Fiandini, M., Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Al Husaeni, D. F., Al Husaeni, D. N., & Mushiban, M. (2024). How to calculate statistics for significant difference test using SPSS: Understanding students comprehension on the concept of steam engines as power plant. Indonesian Journal of Science & Technology, 9(1), 45–108. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v9i1.64035

Firdaus, T. (2025). The philosophical construction of educational science in relation to posthumanism and transhumanism in artificial intelligence. Turkish Academic Research Review, 10(1), 70-83. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1610935

Firdaus, T., Damayanti, N. A., Hamida, R. N., Hani, R. U., & Nisa, N. S. K. (2025). Determining Factors in The Utilization of Artificial Intelligence: Perceptions and Behaviors of Prospective Primary School Teachers in Completing Science Assignments. International Online Journal of Primary Education, 14(3), 151-167. https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1626491

Harlanu, M., Suryanto, A., Ramadhan, S., & Wuryandini, E. (2023). Construct validity of the instrument of digital skill literacy. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 42(3), 781-790. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v42i3.59703

Hidayati, D., Nurhikmah, & Kusumadewi, R. A. (2023). Bridging the digital divide: Assessing teacher readiness for technology integration in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. International Journal of Education and Learning, 5(3), 152-161. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v5i3.794

Huapaya, E. S., Chucos, G. L., Sosa, E. P., & Meza, M. I. (2025). Disruptive technologies in the university curriculum: Use of Artificial Intelligence. IJERE: International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 14(1), 671~681. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i1.30450

Jumriah, J., Susilawati, E. S., Supriatna, E., Smas, M. H., & Arini, I. (2024). Analysis of the use of GPT Chat to improve student performance. Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.725

Lestari, S., Watini, S., & Rose, D. E. (2024). Impact of self-efficacy and work discipline on employee performance in sociopreneur initiatives. APTISI Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), 6(2), 270–284. https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v6i2.403

Malioy, R. J., Sediyono, E., & Maria, E. (2024). Evaluasi kepuasan pengguna website menggunakan framework PIECES: Studi pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 14(2), 171-180. https://doi.org/10.21456/vol14iss2pp171-180

Mas'ud, B. (2023). Do educational inequalities exist in online learning amidst Covid-19 pandemic? Experiences of higher education students in West Sulawesi. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(1), 761-774. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v4i1.1030

Murcahyanto, H. (2023). Penerapan media Chat GPT pada pembelajaran manajemen pendidikan terhadap kemandirian mahasiswa. EDUMATIC, 7(1), 115-122. https://doi.org/10.29408/edumatic.v7i1.14073

Musa, G. A. (2021). The synergetic effect of initial accounting courses, students performance, and professional guidance on accounting career. International Journal of Education and Learning, 3(3), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v3i3.175

Nabila, J., Pangesti, N. R., & Utami, R. G. (2025). Digital competencies and development strategies of librarians at Universitas Negeri Padang in 4.0 era. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan, 13(1), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkip.v13i1.59860

Nurdin, D., Marnita, M., & Ghani, M. F. (2023). Digital transformation to improve teachers learning management and students science life skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(3), 329-342. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i3.44253

Prajoko, S., Sukmawati, Maris, A. F., & Wulanjani, A. N. (2023). Project Based Learning (PJBL) model with STEM approach on students conceptual understanding and creativity. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(3), 401-409. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v12i3.42973

Ramdhani, D., Husnawadi, & Waliyadin. (2025). Plagiarism and academic integrity in Indonesian Islamic higher education: Factors and policy implications. EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, 23(2), 322–339. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v23i2.2154

Saputra, I. P. A. A., Jampel, I. N., & Suwatra, I. I. W. (2021). Pengembangan instrumen penilaian kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa sekolah dasar. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 4(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v4i1.29794

Sari, P. N., Siswandari, & Sangka, K. B. (2023). Why instrument needs to be revised? An experience in developing digital creativity instrument with the expert judgement. Dinamika Pendidikan, 18(2), 140-159. https://doi.org/10.15294/dp.v18i2.48024

Sugiarta, I. M., Ariawan, I. P. W., Ardana, I. M., Divayana, D. G. H., Sukawijana, I. K. G., & Sugiharni, G. A. D. (2024). Validity and reliability of the discrepancy evaluation instrument for measuring inequality in the online learning. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 13(6), 3952–3963. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i6.28106

Sugiharni, G. A. D. (2023). Content validity of flipped learning-based statistical learning evaluation instruments at tourism colleges. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 7(2), 335–344. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v7i2.61240

Tyulepberdinova, G., Kunelbayev, M., Shiryayeva, O., Sakypbekova, M., Sarsenbayev, N., & Bayandina, G. (2024). Development of a digital twin of a network of heating systems for smart cities on the example of the city of Almaty. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 14(6), 6656–6674. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i6.pp6656-6674

Wibowo, A. M., Utaya, S., Wahjoedi, W., Zubaidah, S., Amin, S., & Prasad, R. R. (2024). Critical thinking and collaboration skills on environmental awareness in Project-Based Science Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(1), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v13i1.48561

Yoviyani, S. H., Mulyati, Y., Sastromiharjo, A., & Halimah. (2024). Development of digital teaching materials for Indonesian phonetics with sound association design for basic level BIPA Arabic learners. Jurnal Kependidikan, 10(3), 1158–1168. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i3.12586

Yusrizal, & Rahmawati. (2022). Pengembangan Instrumen Efektif dan Kuesioner. Sleman: Pale Media Prima.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-29

Issue

Section

Articles